模型／视图／控制器模式（简称 MVC 模式）将交互式应用程序拆分为三个部分： 模型（model） – 包含核心功能及数据 视图（view） – 呈现信息给用户（通过有多个视图） 控制器（controller） – 处理用户的输入操作 — MVC 模式通过将内部信息表示、用户信息呈现以及用户操作接收分开的方式解耦组件，实现高效代码重用。 使用场景 主流开发语言所构建的互联网网页应用架构 Django 与 Rails 等网页应用开发框架

分层模式用于对结构化设计的软件进行层次拆解，每个层次为独立的抽象，为其上层抽象提供服务。 系统通常被拆分为以下四个层次： 表示层（也称为 UI 层） 应用层（也称为服务层） 业务逻辑层（也称为领域层） 数据访问层（也称为持久化层）

客户端／服务器模式由两个部分构成：一个服务器与多个客户端。服务器组件同时为多个客户端组件提供服务。客户端向服务器发启服务请求，服务器将相应服务信息回应给客户端。此外，服务器持续监听来自客户端的请求。 使用场景 电子邮件、文件共享及银行业务等在线应用

主／从模式由两个部分构成：主设备与从设备。主服务组件将作业分发给多个从设备组件，并根据这些从设备反馈的结果，计算生成最终结果。 使用场景 数据库复制，主数据库被认定为权威数据源，各从数据库与主数据保持同步 在计算机系统中通过总线互连的各设备（包括主设备与从设备）

管道／过滤器模式用于构造用于生成及处理数据流的系统。每个处理过程都封装在过滤器（filter）组件之中，要处理的数据通过 管道(pips) 进行投递。管道同时用于作为 过滤器（filter） 间的缓冲及同步。

代理模式用于在结构化系统中对组件解耦。系统内各组件间采用远过程调用（remote service invocations）的方式交互。代理（Broker）组件充当组件间通讯的协调角色。 提供服务的组件将其能力（服务以及特性）发布给代理，客户端均向代理请求服务，由代理将请求重定向到先前已发布过对应服务的组件进行处理。

对等模式中的组件称之为对等体（peer），对等体既作为向其他对等体请求服务的客户端，同时也做为响应其他对等体请求的服务端。对等体可以在运行过程中动态地改变其角色，即，既可以单独做为客户端或服务端运行，又可同时作为客户端与服务端运行。

事件总线模式应用于事件处理，主要由四个组件构成：事件源（event source），事件侦听者（event listener），通道（Channel）以及总线（event bus）。 事件源将消息发布到总线的特定通道，侦听者订阅相应的通道，事件源所发布的消息经通道通告给订阅通道的侦听者。

黑板模式适用于 无预知确定解决策略 的问题，主要由三个组件构成： 黑板（blackboard） – 用于存储解空间对象的结构化全局内存 知识（knowledge）源 – 能自表意的专用模块 控制（control）组件 – 选择、配置与执行的模块

解析器模式用于设计语言的解析程序，主要用于指定评估程序代码行，即解析出特定语言的语句与表达式，其核心思想是为语言的每个符号定义相应的类。 使用场景 SQL 等数据库查询语言 通讯协议描述语言

上述架构模式的对比 下表格总结了各架构模式的优缺点

It often looks like an actor's had a big break out of nowhere, but in reality, they've been working their way up, little by little, for a while.

For a while, I could only wear sweat pants because I was that intermediate size that you're not a small, you're not a large.

Always expect the unexpected. Right around Thanksgiving, when the new Alex Cross will be out. It's called Four Blind Mice and it's a pretty amazing story about several murders inside the military.

Ironically, some of our most stubborn habits and disorders are products of our plasticity.

I went to a boarding school when I was 13, and it was a very arty school, so there was an opportunity for a lot more. I joined a band and so on. We would do concerts at school, and I would play cover tunes and thought, 'This is really great.'

I don't buy art just to make artists happy any more than I want to make them sad if I sell their work.

My husband and I both have our bucket lists. Running a marathon was on mine.

Golf is game of respect and sportsmanship; we have to respect its traditions and its rules.

Art is always and everywhere the secret confession, and at the same time the immortal movement of its time.

When you see a merger between two giants in a declining industry, it can look like the financial version of a couple having a baby to save a marriage.

I think anything we do outside of Gym Class Heroes still falls under the Gym Class Heroes umbrella. There's really no method to the madness. With Gym Class, it's more of a democratic process, and when I'm working on solo stuff, it's just me, either working with producers or sitting in a room by myself. They balance and complement each other.

We meet a lot of people, we drink lots of stuff and have lots of fun.

Campaign finance and ethics reform only works if it curtails all special interest groups equally and does not carve out any exceptions to benefit one party or another. 'Pay to play' reform was passed to limit the influence of big spending contractors over the public officials from whom they are trying to obtain work.

I stand before you today to repudiate the ridiculous notion that the American people will not vote for qualified candidates simply because he is not white or because she is not a male.

The majority of cats are very gregarious - they love each other so much; they enjoy living together and grooming each other.

We'd play at the Ambassador's house for an invited group of dignitaries from the government that might have gone to school in America; to the U.S. Consulate that invites certain people that they're trying to target.

In my early career I was like a goldfish. Rejection didn't affect me; I'd just forget how bad it was and keep going back for more.

I think I'll not attempt to do a 'Fish Out Of Water 2.'

There are still states that have not evolved so much as California, that still skimp on recognition and, even worse, the rights of immigrants.

The tragedy of this world is that no one is happy, whether stuck in a time of pain or joy.

I tend to navigate by indirection, meaning that most of the major things in my life have happened when I've been thinking about something else.

In Washington, success is just a training course for failure.

Quick decisions are unsafe decisions.

I outline in some detail, but even after the outline is done I often get a new idea that is an improvement, so the outline is a living, breathing thing as well. I also re-outline when I'm two-thirds done, to be sure that there is an emotional payoff from all the plot lines and to be sure the story is as tight as it can be.