Исследования, однако, еще не установили с достаточной точностью продолжительность (день? неделю?) эффекта прайминга, но начало его действия может быть практически мгновенным.

В психологии фиксирование установки (эффект предшествования, прайминг) — это механизм имплицитной памяти, обеспечивающий неосознанное и непреднамеренное влияние однократного воздействия стимула, какого-либо вида, на реакцию на последующий стимул.

Например, слово МЕДСЕСТРА распознается быстрее после слова ДОКТОР, чем после слова ХЛЕБ.

Существуют перцептивный, семантический и концептуальный прайминг.

Прайминг проявляется сильнее, когда два стимула имеют одну модальность. Например, визуальный прайминг сильнее всего проявляется при поступлении визуальных сигналов, а словесный прайминг - в случае словесных сигналов.

Однако прайминг также происходит между сигналами разной модальности, или между семантически связанными словами, такими как «доктор» и «медсестра».

Экстрастриарная кора (показана жёлтым и оранжевым цветом), как предполагается, участвует в процессах фиксирования установки

Позитивное фиксирование установки ускоряет обработку воздействия стимула, негативное фиксирование установки замедляет (по сравнению с ситуацией отсутствия фиксирования установки) обработку воздействия стимула.

Зафиксированная установка является менее глубинным и общим явлением, чем психологическая установка — неосознанное психологическое состояние, внутреннее качество субъекта, базирующееся на его предшествующем опыте, предрасположенности к определённой активности в определённой ситуации.

Частным случаем прайминга является эффект привязки — особенность оценки числовых значений человеком, из-за которой она смещается в сторону ранее воспринятых чисел, даже если эти числа не имеют никакого отношения к оцениваемому значению.

По своим характеристикам объект памяти, реализующий фиксирование установки, является автоматически исполняемым объектом (процедурой) процедурной памяти.

Even the largest of fires starts from a tiny spark. That same potential is within you, so set your dreams on fire.

I am most proud that I stayed true to the music of my soul.

I have never been a fan of science fiction. For me, fiction has to explore the combinatorial possibilities of people interacting under the constraints imposed by our biology and history. When an author is free to suspend the constraints, it's tennis without a net.

When you're a kid, you might be picked on for your differences. When you're an adult, employers, colleges, friends - people look for differences when you're adult, and that's what makes you shine and stand out.

We are obsessed with image. I don't think we should take it that seriously.

Just dont give up trying to do what you really want to do.

And suddenly you're all I need, the reason why I smile.

I don't need to show anybody anything other than getting the guy out who is trying to make his money off of me.

Small-business customers are very conservative and very cheap. We don't have to explain ourselves for the most part.

The more Mommy blogs going nuclear over playground etiquette I read and birthday parties of glazed adults munching cupcakes like demoralized zombies I attend, I realize this is what my friends who conceived before me meant by, 'You just won't care.'

My name is Zach Galifianakis and I hope I'm pronouncing that right. I'm named after my granddad, my middle name. My name is Zach Granddad Galifianakis.

I was bullied from grade one to six. Even middle school was tough for me. Everyone had these pre-existing friendships, and I was the new kid, who was acting, so that didn't help much either. It was really tough.

Let us more and more insist on raising funds of love, of kindness, of understanding, of peace. Money will come if we seek first the Kingdom of God - the rest will be given.

Your man Flavor Flav is living!

I like pre-production and post the best. I don't like shooting at all. I find it grueling and tough, but I love post and the whole process of seeing the film finally come together. You start ironing out all the rough spots, and the really bad bits you just throw away. So from day one of post to the last day, you see nothing but improvements.

Every crime will bring remorse to the man who committed it.

If I want to, I can sign 20 films for ridiculous amounts of money, but I really want to do different kinds of cinema. I want creative satisfaction.

All that we see is but a dream within a dream.

I love San Francisco so much. I call it the Emerald City and have been coming here since 1992. I have a few old friends that live here, and my aunt and uncle live in Oakland. I think it's a magical city - it's big, sexy and very 'cosmo' with a small-town feel.

With 'Suffragette,' I felt that a female writer would be good, and considering the subject matter, who would be better to write the script than Abi Morgan? She was the first choice, and she happens to be a woman.

People make suggestions on what to say all the time. I'll give you an example; I don't read what's handed to me. People say, 'Here, here's your speech, or here's an idea for a speech.' They're changed. Trust me.

There would be far fewer accidents if we could only teach telephone poles to be more careful.

The fact is that America has been at her most prosperous when government and the private sector have been not at war, but in a wary, if often underplayed, alliance. History is unmistakable on this point.

We can choose to see life as a series of trials and tribulations, or we can choose to see life as an accumulation of treasures.