Позитивное фиксирование установки ускоряет обработку воздействия стимула, негативное фиксирование установки замедляет (по сравнению с ситуацией отсутствия фиксирования установки) обработку воздействия стимула.

В психологии фиксирование установки (эффект предшествования, прайминг) — это механизм имплицитной памяти, обеспечивающий неосознанное и непреднамеренное влияние однократного воздействия стимула, какого-либо вида, на реакцию на последующий стимул.

Например, слово МЕДСЕСТРА распознается быстрее после слова ДОКТОР, чем после слова ХЛЕБ.

Существуют перцептивный, семантический и концептуальный прайминг.

Исследования, однако, еще не установили с достаточной точностью продолжительность (день? неделю?) эффекта прайминга, но начало его действия может быть практически мгновенным.

Прайминг проявляется сильнее, когда два стимула имеют одну модальность. Например, визуальный прайминг сильнее всего проявляется при поступлении визуальных сигналов, а словесный прайминг - в случае словесных сигналов.

Однако прайминг также происходит между сигналами разной модальности, или между семантически связанными словами, такими как «доктор» и «медсестра».

Экстрастриарная кора (показана жёлтым и оранжевым цветом), как предполагается, участвует в процессах фиксирования установки

Зафиксированная установка является менее глубинным и общим явлением, чем психологическая установка — неосознанное психологическое состояние, внутреннее качество субъекта, базирующееся на его предшествующем опыте, предрасположенности к определённой активности в определённой ситуации.

Частным случаем прайминга является эффект привязки — особенность оценки числовых значений человеком, из-за которой она смещается в сторону ранее воспринятых чисел, даже если эти числа не имеют никакого отношения к оцениваемому значению.

По своим характеристикам объект памяти, реализующий фиксирование установки, является автоматически исполняемым объектом (процедурой) процедурной памяти.

A dj vu is your future self doing a past life regression.

Christmas gives us the opportunity to pause and reflect on the important things around us.

Pride is an admission of weakness; it secretly fears all competition and dreads all rivals.

I came of baseball age (isn't it always around first grade?) in the last sputtering years of the A's Philadelphia tenancy. I probably plighted my fated troth in 1949, when the A's fluked into a winning season and introduced a pintsize southpaw named Bobby Shantz.

I got a little bit lost in the writing process: like, that moment in the 'Fight Song' music video where I'm throwing the crumpled paper on the bed, that was really true life. I was filling journals with different possibilities of lyrics for the first verse. And none of them felt right.

We are not necessarily doubting that God will do the best for us we are wondering how painful the best will turn out to be.

I'm a really fun aunt, so I hope I'm going to be a fun mom! I like to have fun and be silly and not take myself too seriously with the kids, so I hope that will translate when I actually have my own.

I'm the kind of person that believes there's a part of your voting that has to be purely on principle, and there's a part that has to be on strategy.

Turing was always a legend among computer/geeky kids. He was such an outsider in his own time, and because of that, he was able to see things differently. It was a story that had been well told in books, onstage and on TV, but never on film.

My parents were passionate about what they did, very cheap, and very focused on doing good in society.

We have a country that is $5 a gallon gas, $4 a gallon gas, we got unbearable unemployment and a federal government that is out of control. We have to take back this country and we've got to get off the sidelines and take it to President Obama.

I was in this public high school in Princeton, and it had this topnotch jazz program - if you were a musician of any kind of caliber, your holy grail was to be in that orchestra. It was that claim to fame of the school, of the town, other than the university. But it was better than the university band.

Many parts of the granite statues were found, the most important of which had features close to Ramses II. The statue needs some restoration and weighs between four and five tons.

Judi Dench and Ian McKellen taught me how to work hard and respect the theatre.

WWE is really focused on empowering the women.

America has had an influence on me, as has going out with a Cuban-American guy and having lots of American friends. But I am still fundamentally British and speak with a British accent and feel very English.

A child learns to discard his ideals, whereas a grown-up never wears out his short pants.

When you come to 'Shark Tank,' the only person you should listen to is me, because you know you're getting the truth. I'll decide if it's worth it, and after I'm finished, the rest of the people can look into it.

Is the destiny of the human species to sit back and play with our mouse and computer and imagine, fantasize?

If men can quilt and take over the kitchen, then women can pick up a wrench and fix a leaky pipe.

A concert is always like a feast day to me.

I don't really trust men who claim they are not interested in porn.

If we carry on filling up the calendar, we keep on pushing the athlete, we shorten the athletes longevity. The risk is to shorten a career that could have lasted 10 years because the athlete is burnt out.

I will be very sad if I ever get to the point where I think, 'Oh no, another dress from Armani.' I want to be still screaming my head off when it arrives.